Intent
At Gusford, we believe that a life with proficient English skills opens doors and opportunities for the future. We strive for this for all our pupils.
To ensure this, particularly with reading in mind, from EYFS onwards, pupils will be taught using a systematic phonics programme. We aspire for pupils to leave our primary school with the ability to understand the English language as well as using it to read, speak and write to a high standard. We aim to equip pupils with the strategies and capabilities to read well and promote a love for reading across a variety of genres and subjects and into the wider world. With this, high quality texts and modelling of reading will expose them to challenging and inspiring language.
Our passion for reading is shared by many inspirational people and we believe:
"Reading is important; if you know how to read then the whole world opens up to you."
Barack Obama.
"The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you'll go."
Dr Seuss.
"If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books."
Roald Dahl.
Implementation
At Gusford Primary, we follow the Systematic Synthetic Phonics (SSP) programme 'Little Wandle: Letters & Sounds Revised' for the teaching and learning of phonetic awareness and phonics. We understand the importance of ensuring that every one of our pupils can read, regardless of their background, needs or abilities and have a relentless drive to succeed in this mission.
We have ensured that our phonics teaching and learning informs our 'Big Cat Collins' reading book scheme. Phase 2, 3, 4 & 5 'Big Cat Collins' books are fully decodable and show a cumulative progression in phonics which match our 'Little Wandle' SSP programme. When it was introduced in April 2022, all teaching staff were fully trained on the new 'Little Wandle: Letters & Sounds Revised' programme. 'Speedy words', 'Tricky Words' and 'Shuffle Time' are just a few of the consistent phrases we use with our children. In the foundation stages, all classrooms have grapheme charts and sound mats that we refer to daily to support our knowledge of taught phonemes. We work hard to ensure that all of our children have access to stories, poems, rhymes and non-fiction to develop their vocabulary, language comprehension and love of reading.
In Reception and KS1 children are given regular opportunities to apply the phonics they have learned to reading fully decodable books. Children are assessed every 6 weeks and carefully placed into the correct phase to match their ability. This allows our children to maximise their progress in small phonics groups. Each reading practice session focuses on one of the three key reading skills: decoding, prosody and comprehension. We also strive to motivate children across the school to choose to read and become frequent readers by ensuring they are regularly read aloud to. We listen to children read 1:1 regularly.
Little Wandle Fluency
Little Wandle Fluency is for children who have completed Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised and are secure at reading the final level of books. Children become ready to move onto Little Wandle Fluency in Year 2 and 3 when they graduate from the Phase 5 Set 5 books and are reading at 60–70wpm with an accuracy rate of at least 90% as identified through appropriate assessment.
We teach prosody in every Little Wandle Fluency reading lesson, building on the familiar practice from the Little Wandle core programme reading practice sessions. We know teaching prosody helps children to understand the text at a deeper level and connect to language – it makes the meaning of the words come alive for them as readers.
Each Fluency lesson includes repeated reading. We have chosen the activities we believe have the biggest impact and are easiest to implement in a group. They are:
echo reading
rehearsed reading
emotion reading
marking up texts for reading with prosody
Little Wandle Fluency promotes comprehension through:
the pre-read activities which support vocabulary
the bonus materials throughout each book that give children more information about the world of the book to help them connect to it more
teaching prosody so that the way the text is spoken creates meaning
chatting about the book in a dialogic way that gives children time to think and connect to what they have read
clarifying any misconceptions.
We use a dialogic talk model to explore comprehension. This is a collaborative way of working which helps the children and their teacher to ‘think together’ and construct meaning (Mercer, 2003) The purpose of this part of the lesson is to have open discussions that encourage children to be reflective and build on each other’s ideas.
The children will take part in their Fluency reading sessions 3 times a week using the reading practice model. They are timetabled in for between 25 and 30 minutes. There is a trained reading team in place to support each group. Each book should last two to three weeks covering a chapter per session although this can be adjusted based on the needs of the children. In addition, the children have 2 further comprehension sessions twice a week for 30 minutes.
Assessment
Assessment is used to monitor progress and to identify any child needing additional support as soon as they need it.
Assessment for learning is used:
Weekly in the Review lesson to assess gaps, address these immediately and secure fluency of GPCs, words and spellings.
Children graduate from fluency programme once they are reading 130 words per minute with a 90% accuracy rate.
Beyond fluency, English lessons are centred around quality, core texts within The Write Stuff programme and we focus on oracy, language analysis and writing skills. In addition to English lessons, reading lessons are taught daily around a core reading spine. These carefully selected books ensure that our children experience a rich diet of intriguing and inspirational texts with thoughtful storylines, encouraging pupils to think about morality, love, friendship and adventure, with a diverse mixture of children’s classic literature and modern themes which offer a range of authors, diversity, cultures and story genres.
Reading the core texts daily allows pupils to become engulfed in the narrative. Daily reading lessons focus on the reading skills needed to understand, analyse and discuss the text fully. We use a two-weekly reading programme as well as our National Curriculum progression document to ensure thorough coverage of the reading skills throughout the school. Within the two weeks, pupils will also be exposed to other texts, both fiction and non-fiction, as well as poetry, to ensure they have a varied diet of a large range of literature. Poetry also has a dedicated week across the whole school each term. In addition to daily reading lessons, Gusford also has a daily reading for pleasure session at the end of each day to further develop pupils’ love of reading.
Across all English lessons, learning is adapted to suit the needs of all pupils, including SEND pupils and to challenge more able pupils. A few of the many approaches may involve adaptations such as decreasing the quantity of text, increasing the explanation of vocabulary or increasing the adult instruction. Similarly, challenging more able pupils may involve increasing the complexity or increasing the inference required to explain or justify a response.
Assessments (PIXL tests, Salford reading ages, fluency checks) are used throughout the school and an in-depth analysis of the results is provided and used to inform planning and any intervention needed. Pupil progress meetings with SLT and teachers each term ensure different groups and individual progress is monitored and interventions organised to support progress. The reading subject leader conducts learning walks, lesson observations and pupil questionnaires throughout the year. These inform future areas for improvement and the impact of new initiatives.
As a school we ensure that standards are being met at the end of EYFS and in the Phonics Screening Check. Each year, data is analysed and any areas for improvement identified and addressed. Year 2 children still follow the phonics programme, if they did not pass the Phonic Screening Check. Phonics and reading interventions are planned across KS2 if the Phonic Screening Check has still not been passed by the end of Year 2. Assessments are used to assess and monitor progress throughout KS2, enabling support where needed to achieve the best possible results in the KS2 SATs.
Impact
All pupils will be able to read with accuracy, confidence, fluency and understanding, ready to access the secondary school curriculum. All pupils will make at least good progress from their starting points. Pupils will develop a life-long enjoyment of reading and books.
Children enjoy reading regularly, for information and for enjoyment and pleasure. Children discuss books with excitement and interest. Our children are adventurous with vocabulary choices and use vocabulary from their reading books in other subjects.
Cross-Curricular Links
English and reading are linked within many subjects, including Science, History and Geography as well as the Arts, Maths, ICT and RE. Although many subjects use English and reading as a vehicle to their own learning and products, many developments in English can be fostered, including reading instructions for experiments in Science and reading and discussing the validity of accounts from historical figures. These cross-curricular links benefit both subjects and cultivate a love of learning, reading, writing and enriching knowledge and understanding across the curriculum.